'We haven't got a seat on the bus for you' or 'all the seats are mine': narratives and career transition in professional golf

被引:89
作者
Carless, David [1 ]
Douglas, Kitrina [2 ]
机构
[1] Leeds Metropolitan Univ, Carnegie Res Inst, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
[2] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England
关键词
identity; narrative; elite sport; women; golf; retirement; career transition;
D O I
10.1080/19398440802567949
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
In this article we explore how the stories an athlete tells throughout life in sport affect her career transition experiences. We base our enquiry on a social constructionist conception of narrative theory which holds that storytelling is integral to the creation and maintenance of identity and sense of self. Life stories were gathered through interviews with two professional women golfers (Christiana and Kandy) over a six-year period. Through a narrative analysis of structure and form we explored each participant's stories of living in and withdrawing from professional golf. We suggest Christiana told monological performance-oriented stories which, while aligning with the culture of elite sport, resulted in an exclusive athletic identity and foreclosure of alternative selves and roles. On withdrawal, Christiana experienced narrative wreckage, identity collapse, mental health difficulties and considerable psychological trauma. In contrast, Kandy told dialogical discovery-oriented stories which, while being in tension with the dominant performance narrative, created and sustained a multidimensional identity and self. Her stories and identity remained intact, authentic and continuous on withdrawal from tournament golf and she experienced few psychological problems.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 66
页数:16
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
Crossley M. L., 2000, INTRO NARRATIVE PSYC
[2]  
Douglas K., J APPL SPOR IN PRESS
[3]  
Douglas K. S, 2004, THESIS
[4]   Using Stories in Coach Education [J].
Douglas, Kitrina ;
Carless, David .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCE & COACHING, 2008, 3 (01) :33-49
[5]  
Douglas Kitrina., 2006, WOMEN SPORT PHYS ACT, V15, P14, DOI [DOI 10.1123/WSPAJ.15.2.14, 10.1123/wspaj.15.2.14]
[6]  
Frank Arthur W., 1995, WOUNDED STORYTELLER
[7]  
Freeman M., 2003, LINES NARRATIVE, P81
[8]   The self as a theater of voices: Disorganization and reorganization of a position repertoire [J].
Hermans, HJM .
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIVIST PSYCHOLOGY, 2006, 19 (02) :147-169
[9]   The retirement experiences of elite, female gymnasts [J].
Kerr, G ;
Dacyshyn, A .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY, 2000, 12 (02) :115-133
[10]  
Lieblich A., 1998, NARRATIVE RES