RISK OF DELIBERATE SELF-HARM AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR AMONG ASYMPTOMATIC INDIVIDUALS WITH HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS INFECTION

被引：44

作者：

GALA, C

PERGAMI, A

CATALAN, J

RICCIO, M

DURBANO, F

MUSICCO, M

BALDEWEG, T

INVERNIZZI, G

机构：

[1] CHARING CROSS & WESTMINSTER MED SCH,ACAD & CLIN DEPT PSYCHOL MED,1 UDALL ST,LONDON SW1P 2NS,ENGLAND

[2] ITALIAN NATL RES COUNCIL,INST ADV BIOMED TECHNOL,MILAN,ITALY

[3] UNIV MILAN,SCH MED,DEPT PSYCHIAT,I-20122 MILAN,ITALY

来源：

ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA | 1992年 / 86卷 / 01期

关键词：

HIV; AIDS; DELIBERATE SELF-HARM; SUICIDAL RISK; HOMOSEXUALITY; DRUG ABUSE;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03229.x

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

The study was aimed at evaluating the risk of deliberate self-harm (DSH) and factors associated with suicidal behaviour in 213 asymptomatic individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in 3 transmission categories (68 gay men, 123 intravenous drug users and 22 heterosexuals). The results showed that 12 HIV-seropositive (HIV+) subjects were involved in DSH after the notification of a positive HIV test result, of which 8 occurred within 6 months and 4 between 6 months and 3 years. HIV+ subjects with a past psychiatric history showed a 7.7-fold increase in the relative risk of DSH, and HIV+ subjects with a history of DSH showed a 5-fold increase in the relative risk of DSH compared with HIV+ individuals without a past psychiatric history and a history of DSH. Professionals involved in the care of HIV+ individuals need to be aware of this risk. especially in the first few months after notification of HIV status and also at later stages of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

引用

页码：70 / 75

页数：6