RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE PARALYSIS ASSOCIATED WITH THORACIC AORTIC-ANEURYSM

The association of vocal cord dysfunction with thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) has been noted in the cardiovascular and otolaryngologic literature.1–6 A retrospective review of 168 cases of TAA was performed in order to: (Id)e fine the natural history of associated recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis (RLNP) and (2) propose mechanisms for the development of RLNP In operated and nonoperated aneurysms. Of 168 aneurysms, 5% manifested hoarseness secondary to RLNP. All had type i aneurysms. Only one patient regained vocal cord function after surgical treatment of the aneurysm. RLNP developed as a sequela of TAA repair in 12% of the patients managed surgically. RLNP associated with TAA type 111 repair had a higher Incidence of recovery than paralysis that occurred after TAA type I repair (40% vs. 0% recovery). Sixty-six percent of all patients with permanently paralyzed larynges in this series attained glottlc competence sufficient to avoid Teflon injection, and 27% of ail RLNP associated with TAA in this series required Teflon injection for aspiration, severe dysphonia, or both. Seventeen percent of the patients with vocal cord paralysis associated with TAA recovered within 12 months. Aneurysm classification and pertinent anatomic relationships are discussed with reference to various mechanisms of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis. © 1990, Official journal of the American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Foundation. All rights reserved.