GRAFT-COPOLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE AND METHACRYLONITRILE ONTO GELATIN BY MUTUAL IRRADIATION METHOD

被引:35
作者
KAUR, I
BARSOLA, R
GUPTA, A
MISRA, BN
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, 171005, Summer Hill
关键词
D O I
10.1002/app.1994.070540817
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In order to improve upon certain properties of gelatin graft, copolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) and methacrylonitrile (MAN) onto gelatin has been studied in aqueous medium using gamma rays as a source of initiation. Optimum conditions for affording maximum percentage of grafting have been evaluated as a function of various reaction parameters. The grafted polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was isolated from the graft copolymer by acid hydrolysis, and the average molecular weight (M(upsilon)) of the isolated polymer has been determined viscometrically. The graft copolymers were characterized by IR spectroscopic methods and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Acrylonitrile was found to be more reactive than methacrylonitrile toward graft copolymerization. (C) 1994 John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
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页码:1131 / 1139
页数:9
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