STEROID GLUCURONIDES - HUMAN CIRCULATORY LEVELS AND FORMATION BY LNCAP CELLS

被引:51
作者
BELANGER, A [1 ]
BROCHU, M [1 ]
LACOSTE, D [1 ]
NOEL, C [1 ]
LABRIE, F [1 ]
DUPONT, A [1 ]
CUSAN, L [1 ]
CARON, S [1 ]
COUTURE, J [1 ]
机构
[1] LAVAL UNIV,QUEBEC CITY G1V 4G2,QUEBEC,CANADA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0960-0760(91)90281-9
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We studied the relationship between circulating androsterone glucuronide, androstane-3-alpha,17-beta-diol glucuronide and androstane-3-beta,17-beta-diol glucuronide concentrations and adrenal as well as testicular C-19 steroids in men. Among the three 5-alpha-reduced steroid glucuronides, androsterone glucuronide is the predominant C- 19 steroid glucuronide measured in plasma and its levels are markedly elevated compared to those of the non-conjugated steroid. The marked rise in testosterone during puberty was strongly correlated with the increase in both androsterone glucuronide and androstane-3-alpha, 17-beta-diol glucuronide, thus suggesting that testicular C-19 steroids are the main precursors of the steroid glucuronides. We also found that the presence of testicular androgen in plasma contributes to approx. 70% of plasma androsterone glucuronide and androstane-3-alpha, 17-beta-diol glucuronide. Our data suggest that the adrenal C-19 steroids remaining in circulation after castration in men are converted into potent androgen which are then glucuronidated by UDP-glucuronyltransferase. We also demonstrated that the human prostate cell line LNCaP is capable of converting to a large extent androstenedione into androsterone glucuronide. Our data further confirm that glucuronidation is a major pathway of steroid metabolism in steroid target tissues.
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页码:593 / 598
页数:6
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