Academic stressors perceived by university students and their relationship with academic burnout, efficacy and performance

This study aimed to examine the principal stress sources perceived by university students at academic context and to analyze the relationship between these stressors and academic burnout and performance. Participants were 532 undergraduate students from Universidad de Leon. The techniques used in this survey were Academic Stress Questionnaire and the Spanish version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey. Results showed that situations related to exams are perceived as stressor more frequently. Lack of value from the contents is a significant predictor of burnout. In addition, efficacy and performance are predicted by teacher methodological shortcomings and lack of participation. On the other hand, stress caused by public participation shown a negative influence on both efficacy and performance. To reduce stress level and burnout and improve students' performance, possible intervention strategies are proposed. (C) 2016 Universitat de Barcelona. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.