SOME FACTORS AFFECTING SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS EFFICIENCY IN SOYBEAN (GLYCINE-MAX (L) MERR)

被引:3
作者
GRIGA, M
机构
[1] Research Institute of Technical Crops and Legumes, Oseva, Šumperk
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF02925936
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Selected factors affecting somatic embryogenesis efficiency have been studied, namely genotype, explant type and its orientation in the medium, different basal media, different auxins for somatic embryo induction, and two ways of donor plant cultivation. The key role is played by genotype and auxin used, the minimum effect was observed due to basal media. In the series of subsequent experiments we have found the best combination of individual factors as follows: cv, Altona, 10 muM 2,4-D, L2 basal medium, central part of immature cotyledon as initial explant oriented by adaxial side down on the agar medium, and field grown donor plants. This combination exhibited 100 % embryogenic explants with 5.43 +/- 0.65 somatic embryos per explant, i. e. somatic embryogenesis efficiency 5.43.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 189
页数:11
相关论文
共 34 条
[21]  
Lazzeri P.A., Hildebrand D.F., Collins G.B., A procedure for plant regeneration from immature cotyledon tissue of soybean, Plant mol. Biol. Rep., 3, pp. 160-167, (1985)
[22]  
Lazzeri P.A., Hildebrand D.F., Collins G.B., Soybean somatic ebryogenesis: Effects of hormones and culture manipulations, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 10, pp. 197-208, (1987)
[23]  
Lazzeri P.A., Hildebrand D.F., Collins G.B., Soybean somatic embryogenesis: Effects of nutritional, physical and chemical factors, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 10, pp. 209-220, (1987)
[24]  
Lazzeri P.A., Hildebrand D.F., Sunega J., Willia E.G., Collins G.B., Soybean somatic embryogenesis: Interactions between sucrose and auxin, Plant Cell Rep., 7, pp. 517-520, (1988)
[25]  
Lehminger-Mertens R., Jacobsen H.J., Plant regeneration from pea protoplasts via somatic embryogenesis, Plant Cell Rep., 8, pp. 379-382, (1989)
[26]  
Murashige T., Skoog F., A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures, Physiol. Plant., 15, pp. 472-497, (1962)
[27]  
Novak M., Griga M., Tejklova E., Induction of somatic embryos from immature zygotic embryos of Glycine max (L.) Merr. in vitro, Sci. agr. Bohem., 19, pp. 233-241, (1987)
[28]  
Ozias-Akins P., Plant regeneration from immature embryos of peanut, Plant Cell Rep., 8, pp. 217-218, (1989)
[29]  
Parrott W.A., Willia E.G., Hildebrand D.F., Collins G.B., Effect of genotype on somatic embryogenesis from immature cotyledons of soybean, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 16, pp. 15-21, (1989)
[30]  
Phillips G.C., Collins G.B., In vitro tissue culture of selected legumes and plant regeneration from callus cultures of red clover, Crop Science, 19, pp. 59-64, (1979)