SOME FACTORS AFFECTING SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS EFFICIENCY IN SOYBEAN (GLYCINE-MAX (L) MERR)

被引:3
作者
GRIGA, M
机构
[1] Research Institute of Technical Crops and Legumes, Oseva, Šumperk
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF02925936
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Selected factors affecting somatic embryogenesis efficiency have been studied, namely genotype, explant type and its orientation in the medium, different basal media, different auxins for somatic embryo induction, and two ways of donor plant cultivation. The key role is played by genotype and auxin used, the minimum effect was observed due to basal media. In the series of subsequent experiments we have found the best combination of individual factors as follows: cv, Altona, 10 muM 2,4-D, L2 basal medium, central part of immature cotyledon as initial explant oriented by adaxial side down on the agar medium, and field grown donor plants. This combination exhibited 100 % embryogenic explants with 5.43 +/- 0.65 somatic embryos per explant, i. e. somatic embryogenesis efficiency 5.43.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 189
页数:11
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]  
Barwale U.B., Kerns H.R., Widholm J.M., Plant regeneration from callus cultures of several soybean genotypes via embryogenesis and organogenesis, Planta, 167, pp. 473-481, (1986)
[2]  
Barwale U.B., Widholm J.M., Somaclonal variation in plants regenerated from cultures of soybean, Plant Cell Rep., 6, pp. 365-368, (1987)
[3]  
Barwale U.B., Widholm J.M., Soybean: Plant regeneration and somaclonal variation, Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, pp. 114-133, (1990)
[4]  
Buchheim J.A., Colburn S.M., Ranch J.P., Maturation of soybean somatic embryos and the transition to plantlet growth, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 89, pp. 768-775, (1989)
[5]  
Christianson M.L., Warnick D.A., Carlson P.S., A morphogenetically competent soybean suspension culture, Science, 222, pp. 632-634, (1983)
[6]  
Christou P., Yang N.S., Developmental aspects of soybean (Glycine max) somatic embryogenesis, Ann. Bot., 64, pp. 225-234, (1989)
[7]  
Finer J.J., Apical proliferation of embryogenic tissue of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill], Plant Cell Rep., 7, pp. 238-241, (1988)
[8]  
Finer J.J., Nagasawa A., Development of an embryogenic suspension culture of soybean (Glycine max Merrill), Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 15, pp. 125-136, (1988)
[9]  
Gamborg O.L., Miller R.A., Ojima K., Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells, Experimental Cell Research, 50, pp. 151-158, (1968)
[10]  
Ghazi T.D., Cheema H.V., Nabors M.W., Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from embryogenic callus of soybean, Glycine max L, Plant Cell Rep., 5, pp. 452-456, (1986)