Uremic Pruritus: Still Itching

被引：7

作者：

Asicioglu, Ebru ^{[1
]}

Kahveci, Arzu ^{[1
]}

Koc, Mehmet ^{[1
]}

Ozener, Cetin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Marmara Univ, Fac Med, Dept Internal Med, Dept Nephrol, Istanbul, Turkey

来源：

TURKISH NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS AND TRANSPLANTATION JOURNAL | 2011年 / 20卷 / 01期

关键词：

Uremia; Itch; Hemodialysis;

D O I：

10.5262/tndt.2011.1001.02

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学（泌尿生殖系疾病）];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Uremic pruritus is a common complication of chronic renal failure. It affects 50% of patients undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. The causes of pruritus in uremic patients are still unknown. Xerosis, intradermal microprecipitation of divalent ions, secondary hyperparathyroidism, peripheral neuropathy, allergic reactions, hypersensitivity and histamine have been considered as pathogenetic factors. The cornerstone of therapy for uremic pruritus is regular, intensive, efficient dialysis. Other therapeutic measures include topical emollients, topical capsaicin, systemic antihistaminics, gabapentine and phototherapy.

引用

页码：7 / 13

页数：7

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