CASES, SCRIPTS, AND INFORMATION-SEEKING STRATEGIES - ON THE DESIGN OF INTERACTIVE INFORMATION-RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS

被引:193
作者
BELKIN, NJ [1 ]
COOL, C [1 ]
STEIN, A [1 ]
THIEL, U [1 ]
机构
[1] IPSI, GMD, D-64293 DARMSTADT, GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0957-4174(95)00011-W
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
The support of effective interaction of the user with the other components of the system is a central problem for information retrieval. In this paper, we present a theory of such interactions taking place within a space of information-seeking strategies, and discuss how such a concept can be used to design for effective interaction. In particular, we propose a model of information retrieval system design based on the ideas of: a multidimensional space of information-seeking strategies; dialogue structures for information seeking; cases of specific information-seeking dialogues; and, scripts as distinguished prototypical cases. We demonstrate the use of this model by discussing in some detail the MERIT system, a prototype information retrieval system, that incorporates these design principles.
引用
收藏
页码:379 / 395
页数:17
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