PREVALENCE OF BOVINE MASTITIS IN THE ANAIME CANYON, A COLOMBIAN DAIRY REGION, INCLUDING ETIOLOGY AND ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

被引：5

作者：

Sanchez Bonilla, Maria del Pilar ^{[1
]}

Gutierrez Murillo, Norma Patricia ^{[2
]}

Posada Almanza, Ivan Jose ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cooperat Colombia, Programa Med Vet & Zootecnia, Grp Invest IMPRONTA, Ibague, Colombia

[2] Univ Cooperat Colombia, Programa Ingn Civil, Ibague, Colombia

来源：

REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIONES VETERINARIAS DEL PERU | 2018年 / 29卷 / 01期

关键词：

clinical mastitis; subclinical mastitis; antibiotics; california mastitis test (CMT); coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS);

D O I：

10.15381/rivep.v29i1.14084

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of bovine mastitis and the antimicrobial resistance of the pathogens involved in a dairy region of Colombia Mammary quarters of 348 cows were examined and evaluated using the California Mastitis Test (CMT). CMT-positive samples were cultured for bacteriological isolation and susceptibility to antibiotics by the disk diffusion method. Descriptive statistics and prevalence ratio were calculated. The results indicate that 158 (45.4%) of the cows were positive for CMT. Clinical mastitis was found in seven cows (2.0%) and subclinical mastitis in 151 cows (43.4%). The coagulase-negative staphylococcus (CNS) group was the main pathogen found in 46.7% of the isolates, followed by Staphylococcus aureus (31.1%) and Streptococcus spp (20.7%). Klebsiella pneumoniae and E. coli had a low occurrence (0.5%). CNS, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus spp presented a high degree of resistance to penicillin G and erythromycin, in addition to multiresistance.

引用

页码：226 / 239

页数：14

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