EFFECT OF PHOTOPERIOD AND TEMPERATURE ON REPRODUCTION OF MONARCH BUTTERFLY, DANAUS-PLEXIPPUS

被引:62
作者
BARKER, JF [1 ]
HERMAN, WS [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MINNESOTA, DEPT ZOOL, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55455 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0022-1910(76)90046-9
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Optimal posteclosion ovarian development in monarch butterflies occurs at .apprx. 28.degree. C. Higher and lower temperatures appear progressively inhibitory. Reproductive gland development in males follows a similar pattern. Juvenile hormone [JH] injections stimulate oocyte maturation in animals held at 20.degree. and 35.degree. C, but are most effective at the higher temperature. JH injections are ineffective at 10.degree. and 15.degree. C. The stimulatory effect of increasing photophase on ovarian development is most apparent at optimal temperature. The possible significance of these findings to monarch migration is discussed.
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页码:1565 / 1568
页数:4
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