THE EXPERIMENTAL PARADIGM AND OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES OF CAUSE EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS IN CLINICAL MEDICINE

被引：50
作者：
HORWITZ, RI
机构：
来源：
JOURNAL OF CHRONIC DISEASES | 1987年 / 40卷 / 01期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1016/0021-9681(87)90100-7
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
引用
收藏
页码：91 / 99
页数：9
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1973, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V225, P724
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1980, LANCET, V1, P1261
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1987, ROAD STRUCTURE
[4]  
Assessment of short-anticoagulant administration after cardiac infarction, 1969, BMJ-BRIT MED J, V1, P335
[5]   WHY DATA-BASES SHOULD NOT REPLACE RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIALS [J].
BYAR, DP .
BIOMETRICS, 1980, 36 (02) :337-342
[6]   HEPARIN ADMINISTRATION AFTER ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION [J].
CARLETON, RA ;
SANDERS, CA ;
BURACK, WR .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1960, 263 (20) :1002-1005
[7]   EVIDENCE FAVORING USE OF ANTICOAGULANTS IN HOSPITAL PHASE OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION [J].
CHALMERS, TC ;
MATTA, RJ ;
SMITH, H ;
KUNZLER, AM .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1977, 297 (20) :1091-1096
[8]   EFFECT OF SHORT-TERM INFUSION OF SODIUM-NITROPRUSSIDE ON MORTALITY-RATE IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION COMPLICATED BY LEFT-VENTRICULAR FAILURE - RESULTS OF A VETERANS-ADMINISTRATION COOPERATIVE STUDY [J].
COHN, JN ;
FRANCIOSA, JA ;
FRANCIS, GS ;
ARCHIBALD, D ;
TRISTANI, F ;
FLETCHER, R ;
MONTERO, A ;
CINTRON, G ;
CLARKE, J ;
HAGER, D ;
SAUNDERS, R ;
COBB, F ;
SMITH, R ;
LOEB, H ;
SETTLE, H .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1982, 306 (19) :1129-1135
[9]  
COLE P, 1980, STAT METHODS, V1
[10]   ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY AFTER ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION - RELATION OF THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT TO PATIENTS AGE, SEX, AND SEVERITY OF INFARCTION [J].
DRAPKIN, A ;
MERSKEY, C .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1972, 222 (05) :541-&
1234