Non-Exercise Estimation of VO(2)max Using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire

Non-exercise equations developed from self-reported physical activity can estimate maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2)max) as well as sub-maximal exercise testing. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire is the most widely used and validated self-report measure of physical activity. This study aimed to develop and test a VO(2)max estimation equation derived from the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form. College-aged males and females (n=80) completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form and performed a maximal exercise test. The estimation equation was created with multivariate regression in a gender-balanced sub-sample of participants, equally representing five levels of fitness (n=50) and validated in the remaining participants (n=30). The resulting equation explained 43% of the variance in measured VO(2)max (standard error of estimate=5.45 ml.kg(-1).min(-1)). Estimated VO(2)max for 87% of individuals fell within acceptable limits of error observed with sub-maximal exercise testing (20% error). The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form can be used to successfully estimate VO(2)max as well as sub-maximal exercise tests. Development of other population-specific estimation equations is warranted.