SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF ALPHA-PHASE AND BETA-PHASE ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE AND OF ATACTIC POLYPROPYLENE IN SOLUTION

被引:9
作者
MERAJVER, SD
WUNDER, SL
WALLACE, W
机构
[1] UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT PHYS,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109
[2] POLYTECH INST NEW YORK,DEPT CHEM,BROOKLYN,NY 11201
[3] DUPONT CO,DEPT TEXT FIBERS,EXPTL STN,WILMINGTON,DE 19898
关键词
CRYSTALS - Structure - POLYMERS - Molecular Structure - SPECTROSCOPY; RAMAN;
D O I
10.1002/pol.1985.180231006
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Raman spectroscopy is used to investigate the conformation and packing of isotactic crystalline alpha -phase polypropylene compared with lower-order beta -phase isotactic polypropylene and to study the solution behavior of atactic polypropylene. The high-frequency region of the spectrum is analyzed in light of a normal-mode calculation that takes into account the methyl-group vibrations. Differences in the thermal behavior between the two solid isotactic polypropylene samples are explained in terms of packing defects which exist in the beta -phase form.
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页码:2043 / 2057
页数:15
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