CONSISTENCY AND RESTRUCTURING IN LEARNING COGNITIVE PROCEDURAL SEQUENCES

被引:35
作者
CARLSON, RA
LUNDY, DH
机构
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0278-7393.18.1.127
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Ss practiced mental arithmetic tasks that were consistent or varied at two levels: the sequence of operations and the data for those operations. Experiment 1 demonstrated separable benefits of sequence- and data-level consistency. In Experiment 2, sequence and data consistency varied within subjects, and the sequence of operations did not match the goal structure. Final performance benefited from consistent data but not from consistent sequence. In Experiment 3, sequence consistency varied between subjects. Sequence and data consistency had separable benefits. The results indicate that Ss learn by restructuring given consistent data, but performing operations in consistent sequence improves performance without restructuring.
引用
收藏
页码:127 / 141
页数:15
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]  
Anderson J. R, 1983, ARCHITECTURE COGNITI, DOI DOI 10.4324/9781315799438
[2]   SKILL ACQUISITION - COMPILATION OF WEAK-METHOD PROBLEM SOLUTIONS [J].
ANDERSON, JR .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1987, 94 (02) :192-210
[4]   ACQUISITION OF COGNITIVE SKILL [J].
ANDERSON, JR .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1982, 89 (04) :369-406
[5]  
[Anonymous], 1987, PERSPECTIVES PERCEPT
[6]  
Baroody AJ., 1985, J RES MATH EDUC, V16, P83, DOI [10.2307/748366, DOI 10.2307/748366]
[7]   PRACTICE SCHEDULES AND THE USE OF COMPONENT SKILLS IN PROBLEM-SOLVING [J].
CARLSON, RA ;
YAURE, RG .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION, 1990, 16 (03) :484-496
[8]   COMPONENT FLUENCY IN A PROBLEM-SOLVING CONTEXT [J].
CARLSON, RA ;
SULLIVAN, MA ;
SCHNEIDER, W .
HUMAN FACTORS, 1989, 31 (05) :489-502
[9]   ACQUIRING SKILL AT MENTAL CALCULATION IN ADULTHOOD - A TASK DECOMPOSITION [J].
CHARNESS, N ;
CAMPBELL, JID .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL, 1988, 117 (02) :115-129
[10]   RESTRUCTURING VERSUS AUTOMATICITY - ALTERNATIVE ACCOUNTS OF SKILL ACQUISITION [J].
CHENG, PW .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1985, 92 (03) :414-423