GAS-PHASE REACTIONS OF CL2O WITH NO- (X=2,3)-CENTER-DOT(D2O)(N=0-2) AND CL-CENTER-DOT(D2O)(N=0-2)

被引:5
|
作者
WINCEL, H
MEREAND, E
CASTLEMAN, AW
机构
[1] PENN STATE UNIV,DEPT CHEM,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802
[2] POLISH ACAD SCI,INST PHYS CHEM,PL-00901 WARSAW,POLAND
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY | 1995年 / 99卷 / 42期
关键词
D O I
10.1021/j100042a050
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The results of laboratory measurements are reported for the reactions of Cl2O with NO2-.(D2O)(n=0-2), NO3-.(D2O)(n=0-2), and Cl-.(D2O)(n=0-2). These were studied using a flow-tube apparatus at several temperatures within the range 168-298 K and at a helium buffer gas pressure of 0.30+/-0.02 Torr. Rate constants for primary reactions and product ions observed in various reaction sequences are reported, along with a discussion of possible reaction mechanisms. The findings contribute to a further mechanistic understanding of ionic reactions as well as other heterogeneous ones involving chlorine-containing molecules. Interestingly, evidence for a water-catalyzed reaction between Cl2O and Cl-/NO3- was obtained, Also, the present findings suggest that several ionic reactions may lead to the formation of ClONO2 as a neutral product, Finally, limits on the electron affinity of Cl2O are determined to be 2.52 eV less than or equal to EA(Cl2O) less than or equal to 3.617 eV.
引用
收藏
页码:15678 / 15685
页数:8
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