ORGANOCHLORINE INSECTICIDE RESIDUES IN GANGA RIVER WATER NEAR FARRUKHABAD, INDIA

被引:35
作者
AGNIHOTRI, NP
GAJBHIYE, VT
KUMAR, M
MOHAPATRA, SP
机构
[1] Division of Agricultural Chemicals, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
关键词
Insecticides;
D O I
10.1007/BF00545617
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Multiple residues of organochlorine insecticides were monitored in Ganga river water in the district of Farrukhabad in northern Indian for one year (1991-1992). Almost all the samples were found to be contaminated with residues of HCH and DDT. Residues of aldrin, endosulfan and heptachlor were also detected in a larger number of samples. Alpha-HCH, pp'-DDT and alpha-endosulfan were found to dominate over the other isomers of HCH, DDT and endosulfan, respectively. Enhanced percentage of beta-HCH suggests accumulation of this isomer in the aquatic environment. The average concentration of aldrin was more than that of dieldrin. Aldrin residues often exceeded the WHO guideline value for drinking water and the concentration of heptachlor occasionally exceeded the specified limits.
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 112
页数:8
相关论文
共 20 条
  • [1] Agarwal H.C., Mittal P.K., Menon K.B., Pillai M.K.K., DDT Residues in the River Jamuna in Delhi, India, Water Air Soil Pollut., 28, pp. 89-104, (1986)
  • [2] Baughman G.L., Paris D.F., Microbial Bio-concentration of Organic Pollutants From Aquatic System — a Critical Review, CRC Crit. Rev. Microbio., 8, pp. 205-228, (1981)
  • [3] Bhatnagar V.K., Patel J.S., Variya M.R., Venkaih K., Shah M.P., Kashyap S.K., Levels of Organochlorine Insecticides in Human Blood from Ahmedabad (Rural), India, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 48, pp. 302-307, (1992)
  • [4] DouAbul A.A.Z., Al-Saad H.T., Al-Timari A.A.K., Al-Rekabi H.N., Tigris-Euphrates Delta: A Major Source of Pesticide to the Shatt al-Arab River (Iraq), Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 17, pp. 405-418, (1988)
  • [5] El-Dib M.A., Badawy M.I., Organochlorine Insecticides and PCBs in Nile River Water, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 34, pp. 126-133, (1985)
  • [6] Goldberg E.D., Halogenated Hydrocarbons: Past, Present and Future Problems, Sci. Total Environ., 100, pp. 17-28, (1991)
  • [7] Haldar P., Raha P., Bhattacharyya P., Chowdhury A., Adityachaudhury N., Studies on the Residues of DDT and Endosulfan Occurring in Ganga Water, Indian J. Environ. Health, 31, pp. 156-161, (1989)
  • [8] Hernandez L.M., Fernandez M.A., Gonzalez M.J., Organochlorine Pollutants in Water, Soils and Earthworms in the Guadalquivir River, Spain, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 49, pp. 192-198, (1992)
  • [9] Huat T.G., Hock G.S., Vijayaletchumy K., Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Peninsular Malaysian Waterways, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 19, pp. 469-479, (1991)
  • [10] Johnson A., Norton D., Yake B., Persistence of DDT in the Yakima River Drainage, Washington, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 17, pp. 289-297, (1988)