It is possible to achieve specific electrical properties by addition of certain components into a cement matrix. It was found that to enhance electrical conductivity of cement composites carbon particles of micro or nano-size are mostly suitable. Structurally-technical elements made of these newly composed fibre inorganic composites are able to shield against electromagnetic fields, to transform electricity to heat or to scan the weight of moving vehicles. This paper deals with design and selection of appropriate formulations for cable shielding or pavement heating.