Suicide and Deliberate Self-injurious Behavior in Juvenile Correctional Facilities: A Review

被引：0

作者：

Casiano, Hygiea ^{[1
]}

Katz, Laurence Y. ^{[1
]}

Globerman, Daniel ^{[1
]}

Sareen, Jitender ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychiat, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

[2] Univ Manitoba, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

[3] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychol, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE CANADIAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY | 2013年 / 22卷 / 02期

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

youth; suicide; self-harm; delinquent;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Objective: Describe the rates of suicidal ideation, self-injury, and suicide among detained youth as well as risk factors and preventive measures that have been attempted. Method: Literature searches in PubMed, PsycINFO, and the Social Science Citation Index were undertaken to identify published studies written in English. Governmental data was also included from English-speaking nations. Results: The adjusted risk of suicide was 3 to 18 times higher than age-matched controls. The prevalence of lifetime suicidal ideation ranged from 16.9% to 59% while lifetime self-injury ranged from 6.2% to 44%. Affective disorders, borderline personality traits, substance use disorders, impulse control disorders, and anxiety disorders were associated with suicidal thoughts and self-injury. Screening for suicidal ideation upon entry was associated with a decreased rate of suicide. Conclusions: All youth should be screened upon admission. Identified co-morbid disorders should also be treated.

引用

页码：118 / 124

页数：7

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