The Menstrual Cycle Effects on Sleep

被引：38

作者：

Driver, Helen S. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Werth, Esther ^{[4
]}

Dijk, Derk-Jan ^{[5
]}

Borbely, Alexander A. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Queens Univ, Kingston Gen Hosp, Sleep Disorders Lab, Room 20-303 Richardson House,102 Stuart St, Kingston, ON, Canada

[2] Queens Univ, Dept Med, Kingston, ON, Canada

[3] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Physiol, Brain Funct Res Grp, Johannesburg, South Africa

[4] Univ Hosp Zurich, Ctr Sleep Wake Disturbances, Dept Neurol, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland

[5] Univ Surrey, Sleep Res Ctr, Guildford GU2 7XP, Surrey, England

[6] Univ Zurich, Inst Pharmacol & Toxicol, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland

来源：

SLEEP MEDICINE CLINICS | 2008年 / 3卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.jsmc.2007.10.003

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Women with ovulatory cycles have a biphasic change in body temperature, reduced subjective sleep quality premenstrually and at menstruation, while sleep homeostatic mechanisms, as reflected by slow wave sleep (SWS), are unaltered. The mid-luteal phase increase in body temperature is associated with more stage 2 sleep, higher spindle frequency activity, reduced REM sleep, and elevated heart rates during sleep when compared to the mid-follicular phase. Based on a few studies the effects of oral contraceptives (OC) appear small: women taking OCs have more stage 2 compared to naturally cycling women but less SWS than naturally cycling women in the luteal phase.

引用

页码：1 / +

页数：12

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