Picasso Paintings, Moon Rocks, and Hand-Written Beatles Lyrics: Adults' Evaluations of Authentic Objects

被引:66
作者
Frazier, Brandy N. [1 ]
Gelman, Susan A. [1 ]
Wilson, Alice [2 ]
Hood, Bruce M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England
关键词
Ownership; Authenticity; Essentialism; Cultural comparisons; Attachment objects;
D O I
10.1163/156853709X414601
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Authentic objects are those that have a historical link to a person, event, time, or place of some significance (e.g., original Picasso painting; gown worn by Princess Diana; your favorite baby blanket). The current study examines everyday beliefs about authentic objects, with three primary goals: to determine the scope of adults' evaluation of authentic objects, to examine such evaluation in two distinct cultural settings, and to determine whether a person's attachment history (i.e., whether or not they owned an attachment object as a child) predicts evaluation of authentic objects. We found that college students in the UK (N=125) and the USA (N=119) consistently evaluate a broad range of authentic items as more valuable than matched control (inauthentic) objects, more desirable to keep, and more desirable to touch, though only non-personal authentic items were judged to be more appropriate for display in a museum. These patterns were remarkably similar across the two cultural contexts. Additionally, those who had an attachment object as a child evaluated objects more favorably, and in particular judged authentic objects to be more valuable. Altogether, these results demonstrate broad endorsement of "positive contagion" among college-educated adults.
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页码:1 / 14
页数:14
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