Behavior of Natural Estrogens in Activated Sludge: Biodegradation in Semicontinuous Reactor under Aerobic, Anaerobic and Sequential Anaerobic/Aerobic Conditions

被引:2
作者
Desmiarti, Reni [1 ,2 ]
Li, Fusheng [3 ]
机构
[1] Bung Hatta Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Jalan Olo Nanggalo 19, Padang 25137, Indonesia
[2] Bung Hatta Univ, Environm Res Ctr, Padang 25137, Indonesia
[3] Gifu Univ, River Basin Res Ctr, Gifu 5011193, Japan
来源
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES | 2013年 / 45卷 / 02期
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
activated sludge; biodegradation; estrogens; estradiol; estrone;
D O I
10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2013.45.2.1
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The behavior of natural estrogens was examined by separately spiking 17 beta-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1) into semicontinuous activated sludge reactors operated under aerobic, anaerobic and sequential anaerobic/aerobic conditions. Under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, E1 was formed from E2. The conversion of E1 to E2 was did not occur under aerobic conditions. The maximum conversion of E2 to E1 was higher than the maximum conversion of E1 to E2. Overall, the degradation rate of E2 (k(E2)) was much faster than that of E1 (k(E1)). The findings suggest that E1 is probably more persistent than E2 in effluent of sewage treatment plants.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 124
页数:12
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