Sleep patterns and the risk for ADHD: a review

被引：32
作者：
Cassoff, Jamie [1 ,2 ]
Wiebe, Sabrina T. [1 ,2 ]
Gruber, Reut [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Attent Behav & Sleep Lab, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada
来源：
NATURE AND SCIENCE OF SLEEP | 2012年 / 4卷
关键词：
sleep disturbances; ADHD; development;
D O I：
10.2147/NSS.S31269
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often associated with comorbid sleep disturbances. Sleep disturbances may be a risk factor for development of the disorder, a symptom of the disorder, or a comorbid condition affected by a similar psychopathology. Various studies have examined the impact of sleep deprivation on the presence/exacerbation of ADHD symptomology, as well as longitudinal and concurrent associations between different sleep disturbances and ADHD, yet the notion of sleep disturbances as a predecessor to ADHD remains unclear. As such, this review examines the evidence for sleep disturbances as a risk factor for the development of ADHD, as well as the mechanisms underlying the association between sleep patterns and ADHD. Additionally, clinical implications regarding the comorbid nature of sleep disturbances and ADHD will be considered.
引用
收藏
页码：73 / 80
页数：8
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