Prognostic biomarkers of renal cell carcinoma: Recent advances

被引:4
作者
Kitamura, Hiroshi [1 ]
Tsukamoto, Taiji [1 ]
机构
[1] Sapporo Med Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
关键词
Biomarker; prognosis; renal cell carcinoma;
D O I
10.4103/0970-1591.38596
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Recent advances in understanding the characteristics of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) have brought to our attention many prognostic markers that affect and predict the survival outcome of patients with the disease. For the moment, however, patients with RCC have not received any benefit from such markers. If a patient is diagnosed as Thigh risk" by using such prognostic markers, there is no promising systemic therapy available. In this review we mainly focus on biomarkers of RC( that can be applied for therapeutic use reported in recent publications. Several issues and limitations in the reported studies are also highlighted and discussed. Developing biomarkers from the viewpoint of therapeutic application will lead to improvement of the prognosis of RCC patients.
引用
收藏
页码:10 / 15
页数:6
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