CHARACTERIZATION OF N-TYPE BETA-SIC AS A PIEZORESISTOR

被引:123
作者
SHOR, JS
GOLDSTEIN, D
KURTZ, AD
机构
[1] Kulite Semiconductor Products. Inc., Leonia
关键词
D O I
10.1109/16.214734
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
SiC is currently being investigated for device applications involving high temperatures. In this paper, the properties of n-type beta-SiC relevant to piezoresistive devices, namely the gauge factor (GF) and temperature coefficient of resistivity (TCR), are characterized for several doping levels. The maximum gauge factor observed was -31.8 for unintentionally doped (10(16)-10(17)/cm3) material. This gauge factor decreases with temperature to approximately half its room-temperature value at 450-degrees-C. Unintentionally doped SiC has a roughly constant TCR of 0.72%/-degrees-C over the range 25-800-degrees-C and exhibits full impurity ionization at room temperature. Degenerately doped gauges (N(d) = 10(20)/cm3) exhibited a lower gauge factor (-12.7), with a more constant temperature behavior and a lower TCR (0.04%/degrees-C). The mechanisms of the piezoresistive effect and TCR in n-SiC are discussed, as well as their application towards sensors.
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页码:1093 / 1099
页数:7
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