SELF-ORGANIZATION AND A DYNAMIC TRANSITION IN TRAFFIC-FLOW MODELS

被引：684

作者：

BIHAM, O ^{[1
]}

MIDDLETON, AA ^{[1
]}

LEVINE, D ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] TECHNION ISRAEL INST TECHNOL, DEPT PHYS, IL-32000 HAIFA, ISRAEL

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1992年 / 46卷 / 10期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevA.46.R6124

中图分类号：

O43 [光学];

学科分类号：

070207 ; 0803 ;

摘要：

A simple model that describes traffic flow in two dimensions is studied. A sharp jamming transition is found that separates between the low-density dynamical phase in which all cars move at maximal speed and the high-density jammed phase in which they are all stopped. Self-organization effects in both phases are studied and discussed.

引用

页码：R6124 / R6127

页数：4

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