HbA(2) measurements in beta-thalassemia and in other conditions

被引:9
作者
Ivaldi, Giovanni [1 ]
Barberio, Giuseppina [2 ]
Harteveld, Cornelis L. [3 ,4 ]
Giordano, Piero C. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Ospedali Galliera, Lab Genet Umana, Settore Microcitemia, Genoa, Italy
[2] Azienda ULSS 9, Med Lab, Osped Treviso, Treviso, Italy
[3] Leiden Univ, Hemoglobinopathies Lab, Dept Human Genet, Med Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands
[4] Leiden Univ, Hemoglobinopathies Lab, Dept Clin Genet, Med Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands
关键词
hemoglobin A(2); beta-thalassemia;
D O I
10.4081/thal.2014.1832
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Quite a few papers have been written on the significance of elevated hemoglobin (Hb) A(2) as a parameter for the diagnosis of beta-thalassemia trait, on the cutoff values to be used in diagnostics and on the significance and effects of factors reducing or elevating the expression of HbA(2) and last but not least on the need for reliable measurement methods and precise calibrations with accurate standards. However, little has been published on the causes that elevate or reduce the HbA2 levels in beta-and alpha-thalassemia and in other conditions. For a better understanding of the value of a precise measurement of this parameter we summarize and elucidate in this review the direct and indirect mechanisms that cause the variations in HbA2 expression and that influence the value of this parameter in particular conditions. We conclude by explaining the advantages and disadvantages of trusting on a precise measurement in the complete diagnostic contest.
引用
收藏
页码:45 / 48
页数:4
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