Pneumothorax: an up to date "introduction"

被引：16

作者：

Papagiannis, Antonios ^{[1
]}

Lazaridis, George ^{[2
]}

Zarogoulidis, Konstantinos ^{[3
]}

Papaiwannou, Antonis ^{[3
]}

Karavergou, Anastasia ^{[3
]}

Lampaki, Sofia ^{[3
]}

Baka, Sofia ^{[4
]}

Mpoukovinas, Ioannis ^{[5
]}

Karavasilis, Vasilis ^{[2
]}

Kioumis, Ioannis ^{[3
]}

Pitsiou, Georgia ^{[3
]}

Katsikogiannis, Nikolaos ^{[6
]}

Tsakiridis, Kosmas ^{[7
]}

Rapti, Aggeliki ^{[8
]}

Trakada, Georgia ^{[9
]}

Karapantzos, Ilias ^{[10
]}

Karapantzou, Chrysanthi ^{[10
]}

Zissimopoulos, Athanasios ^{[11
]}

Zarogoulidis, Paul ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] St Luke Private Hosp, Pulm Dept, Thessaloniki, Greece

[2] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Med, Dept Med Oncol, Thessaloniki, Greece

[3] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, G Papanikolaou Gen Hosp, Pulm Oncol, Thessaloniki, Greece

[4] Interbalkan European Med Ctr, Oncol Dept, Thessaloniki, Greece

[5] Biomed Private Clin, Oncol Dept, Thessaloniki, Greece

[6] Univ Gen Hosp Alexandroupolis, Surg Dept, Alexandroupolis, Greece

[7] St Luke Private Hosp, Thorac Surg Dept, Thessaloniki, Greece

[8] Sotiria Hosp, Pulm Clin 2, Athens, Greece

[9] Alexandra Hosp Univ Athens, Pulm Lab, Athens, Greece

[10] Ear Nose Throat St Luke Private Hosp, Thessaloniki, Greece

[11] Democritus Univ Thrace, Univ Gen Hosp Alexandroupolis, Nucl Med Dept, Alexandroupolis, Greece

来源：

ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE | 2015年 / 3卷 / 04期

关键词：

Pneumothorax; traumatic pneumothorax; spontaneous pneumothorax; iatrogenic pneumothorax;

D O I：

10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.03.23

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

The pneumothorax is an abnormal collection of air or gas in the pleural space that separates the lung from the chest wall. Like pleural effusion where a large abnormal concentration of fluid (>100 mL) is liquid buildup in that space, pneumothorax may interfere with normal breathing. A medical term that it is used is the collapsed lung, although that term may also refer to atelectasis. There are two major types of pneumothorax; there is one that occurs without an apparent cause and in the absence of significant lung disease, while the so called; "secondary" pneumothorax occurs in the presence of existing lung pathology. In a minority of cases, the amount of air in the chest increases markedly when a one-way valve is formed by an area of damaged tissue, leading to a third type of pneumothorax, called "tensioned".

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