THE DENSITY OF SODIUM BOROSILICATE GLASSES IN RELATION TO THE MICROSTRUCTURE

被引:32
作者
DOWEIDAR, H [1 ]
机构
[1] MANSOURA UNIV,FAC SCI,DEPT PHYS,MANSOURA 35516,EGYPT
关键词
SODIUM BOROSILICATE GLASSES; DENSITY; MICROHARDNESS;
D O I
10.1016/0022-3697(92)90194-I
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The density and microhardness of Na2O-B2O3-SiO2 glasses have been studied for R less-than-or-equal-to 0.5. (R = molar ratio of Na2O to B2O3). Compared with SiO2 and sodium borate glasses, the sodium borosilicate glasses are compressed. The compression is partially attributed to a reduction in the volume of the SiO4 tetrahedra but mainly to a decrease in the volume of the BO4 tetrahedra. The microhardness increases linearly with the density in two regions; with a higher rate for R < 0.2 and with a lower rate for R > 0.2. The results are discussed based on the change in the volumes of the SiO4, BO3 and BO4 units.
引用
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页码:807 / 814
页数:8
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