THE PHASE-TRANSFORMATION OF CAFFEINE - INVESTIGATION BY DYNAMIC X-RAY-DIFFRACTION AND EMANATION THERMAL-ANALYSIS

被引:29
作者
EPPLE, M
CAMMENGA, HK
SARGE, SM
DIEDRICH, R
BALEK, V
机构
[1] TECH UNIV CAROLO WILHELMINA BRAUNSCHWEIG,INST PHYS & THEORET CHEM,D-38106 BRAUNSCHWEIG,GERMANY
[2] TECH UNIV CAROLO WILHELMINA BRAUNSCHWEIG,INST PHARMACEUT TECHNOL,D-38106 BRAUNSCHWEIG,GERMANY
[3] NUCL RES INST,CR-25068 PRAGUE,CZECH REPUBLIC
关键词
CAFFEINE; ETA; PHASE TRANSFORMATION; SEM; TXRD;
D O I
10.1016/0040-6031(94)01958-J
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The solid-solid phase transformation of caffeine has been studied with time- and temperature-resolved X-ray powder diffractometry (TXRD) and with emanation thermal analysis (ETA). The phase transformation of caffeine at 141 degrees C has been followed by heating a sample of the low-temperature phase. After cooling again, the high-temperature phase converts only slowly back into the low-temperature phase. This transformation needs weeks or months at room temperature to complete. With TXRD, it was possible to study this slow transformation in situ at elevated temperatures. A nucleation-controlled transformation mechanism appears likely.
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 39
页数:11
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
Cesaro, Starec, Thermodynamic properties of caffeine crystal forms, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 84, pp. 1345-1346, (1980)
[2]  
Bothe, Thesis, (1980)
[3]  
Epple, Cammenga, J. Therm. Anal., 38, pp. 619-626, (1992)
[4]  
Bothe, Cammenga, Kinetic Study of the Topotactic Dehydration of Caffeine Hydrate Studied by Different Experimental Techniques, Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, 127, pp. 193-206, (1981)
[5]  
Diedrich, Thesis, (1986)
[6]  
Flynn, J. Therm. Anal., 36, pp. 1579-1593, (1990)
[7]  
Epple, Cammenga, Investigation of Solid State Reactions and Solid-Solid Phase Transformations with Time- and Temperature-resolved X-ray Powder Diffractometry, Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie, 96, pp. 1774-1778, (1992)
[8]  
Balek, Thermochim, Acta, 192, pp. 1-17, (1991)
[9]  
Blaine, Schoff, Purity Determination by Thermal Methods, (1984)
[10]  
Bish, Post, Modern Powder Diffraction, (1989)