EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HEPATITIS-C VIRUS (HCV)

被引:6
作者
DELAPORTE, E
DAZZA, MC
LAROUZE, B
机构
来源
MEDECINE ET MALADIES INFECTIEUSES | 1995年 / 25卷
关键词
HCV; EPIDEMIOLOGY; TRANSMISSION;
D O I
10.1016/S0399-077X(05)80898-4
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
The geographical repartition of HCV is heterogenous. In Occidental countries, the HCV seroprevalence among blood donors is less than 0.5%. In South-Eastern Asia, the seroprevalence is less than 2%. In Africa, in Egypt and in some Central African countries, HCV seroprevalence rates more than 5% have been reported. The main route of transmission is parenteral. After needle stick accident the risk of contamination is between 0 and 2%. The other mode of transmissin mother to child, sexual and intrafamilial seem to have a low efficiency. The importance of the transmission seems to be directly related to the viremia of the index subject.
引用
收藏
页码:1084 / 1088
页数:5
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