VIRTUAL-REALITY GRADED EXPOSURE IN THE TREATMENT OF ACROPHOBIA - A CASE-REPORT

被引:136
|
作者
ROTHBAUM, BO
HODGES, LF
KOOPER, R
OPDYKE, D
WILLIFORD, JS
NORTH, M
机构
[1] GEORGIA INST TECHNOL,ATLANTA,GA 30332
[2] GEORGIA STATE UNIV,ATLANTA,GA 30303
[3] CLARK ATLANTA UNIV,ATLANTA,GA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80100-5
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This is the first case report to test the efficacy of computer-generated virtual reality (VR) for the treatment of acrophobia (fear of heights). The subject was a 19-year-old undergraduate student with a fear of heights, particularly of elevators. Twice weekly, sessions were conducted for 3 weeks, for a total of 5 sessions. Outcome was assessed on measures of anxiety, avoidance, attitude, distress, and included a behavioral avoidance test. VR graded exposure was successful in reducing fears of heights. VR graded exposure is proposed as a new medium for exposure therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:547 / 554
页数:8
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