SINGLE-CRYSTALS FOR RADIATION DETECTORS

被引：167

作者：

ISHII, M ^{[1
]}

KOBAYASHI, M ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] KEK NAT LAB HIGH ENERGY PHYS, NATL LAB HIGH ENERGY PHYS, OHO, TSUKUBA 305, JAPAN

来源：

PROGRESS IN CRYSTAL GROWTH AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIALS | 1991年 / 23卷

关键词：

MODULARIZED NAI(TL) DETECTORS; GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY; ESCAPE SUPPRESSED SPECTROMETER; BISMUTH-GERMANATE CRYSTALS; CHARGED-PARTICLE DETECTION; BARIUM-FLUORIDE; BAF2; SCINTILLATORS; PHOTODIODE READOUT; BGO CALORIMETER; CERIUM FLUORIDE;

D O I：

10.1016/0960-8974(92)90025-L

中图分类号：

O7 [晶体学];

学科分类号：

0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;

摘要：

Recent Progress in crystal growth technology is described for typical alkali (alkali-earth) halide and oxide scintillation crystals such as NaI:Tl, CsI:Tl, bismuth germanate (BGO; Bi4Ge3O12). cadmium tungstate (CWO; CdWO4), and cerium-doped gadolinium silicate (GSO:Ce; Gd2SiO5:Ce). Characteristics of the above as well as some other scintillation crystals are briefly surveyed including radiation damage. These scintillators have found a variety of applications as X-ray and gamma-ray detectors due to large absorption coefficient (high Z), large light output and relatively short decay time of luminescence. Typical applications in X-ray CT (CWO, etc.), Positron Emission CT (BGO, etc.), nuclear well logging, nuclear as well as high energy physics experiments (BGO, CsI:Tl, CsI, BaF2, etc.), etc. are reviewed. GSO:Ce seems to have overall excellent characteristics, although it has been established just in recent years and hence has not yet become practical very widely. R & D efforts for new fast, dense and radiation hard scintillation crystals such as CeF3. PbF2, CdF2, etc. are in progress.

引用

页码：245 / 311

页数：67

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