LENGTH, WEIGHT AND CONDITION FACTOR OF ACARTIA-CLAUSI (COPEPODA) IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN

Cephalothorax length and dry weight of copepodite stages and adults of the planktonic copepod Acartia clausi Giesbrecht in the Saronikos Gulf, Greece, were measured. Length-weight relationships and condition factor were also determined. The results were based on 17 zooplankton samples collected between November 1989 and June 1990, a period in which the abundance of A. clausi is significant. There was an inverse relationship between temperature and length, a pattern shown by many copepods. Temperature had the most significant effect on length, which was also affected by chlorophyll level. This strong temporal variation in length might possibly be considered as an adaptation of A. clausi to a continuously fluctuating environment. Length-weight regressions displayed high coefficients of determination (r2=0.98). Food, expressed as chlorophyll, affected the size and condition factor, and could act as a limiting factor on length and weight of A. clausi in the study area.