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TIME-INDEPENDENT QUANTUM DYNAMICS FOR DIATOM SURFACE SCATTERING
被引:32
作者:
SAALFRANK, P
[1
]
MILLER, WH
[1
]
机构:
[1] LAWRENCE BERKELEY LAB, DIV CHEM SCI, BERKELEY, CA 94720 USA
关键词:
D O I:
10.1063/1.464464
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Two time-independent quantum reactive scattering methods, namely, the S-matrix Kohn technique to compute the full S-matrix, and the absorbing boundary Green's function method to compute cumulative reaction probabilities, are applied here to the case of diatom-surface scattering. In both cases a discrete variable representation for the operators is used. We test the methods for two- and three-dimensional uncorrugated potential energy surfaces, which have been used earlier by Halstead et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 93, 2359 (1990)] and by Sheng et al. V. Chem. Phys. 97, 684 (1992)] in studies of H-2 dissociating on metal substrates with theoretical techniques different from those applied here. We find overall but not always perfect agreement with these earlier studies. Based on ab initio data and experiment, a new, six-dimensional potential energy surface for the dissociative chemisorption of H-2 on Ni(100) is proposed. Two- and three-dimensional cuts through the new potential are performed to illustrate special dynamical aspects of this particular molecule-surface reaction: (i) the role of corrugation effects, (ii) the importance of the ''cartwheel'' rotation of H-2 , and (iii) the role of the ''helicopter'' degree of freedom for the adsorbing molecule.
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页码:9040 / 9052
页数:13
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