Nematoid filaments: New mixtures, cluster morphology and comparative microinterferometry

被引:10
作者
Adamczyk, A
机构
[1] Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Physics Koszykowa 75
来源
MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SECTION A-MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS | 1995年 / 261卷
关键词
D O I
10.1080/10587259508033474
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
New three-component liquid crystal systems creating spontaneously nematoid-type filaments at the transition from the isotropic melt and formation of the nematoid-type filaments at the nematic - smectic A transition in dilute solutions of smectogen in silicon oil are reported. We have observed over 50 new three-component systems, composed of smectogen, nematogen and chiral dopant, in which the formation of the nematoids occurs. The plate-type nucleation of the mesomorphic phases has been observed at the transition from the isotropic melt for pure smectogens and also for three-component systems. In addition, creation of the nematoid-type filaments in dilute solutions of mesogen (NPOOB) in silicon oil has been observed here. Early stages of the plate-type nucleation have been examined using Nomarski contrast. The refractive profiles of the filaments have been examined using double-refracting microinterferometers.
引用
收藏
页码:271 / 282
页数:12
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