Nicotine dependence and psychological distress: outcomes and clinical implications in smoking cessation

被引：52

作者：

Cosci, Fiammetta ^{[1
]}

Pistelli, Francesco ^{[2
]}

Lazzarini, Nicola ^{[1
]}

Carrozzi, Laura ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Florence, Dept Psychol, Via San Salvi 12, I-50135 Florence, Italy

[2] Univ Hosp Pisa, Univ Unit Pulmonol & Resp Pathophysiol, Cardiothorac Dept, Pisa, Italy

来源：

PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH AND BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT | 2011年 / 4卷

关键词：

nicotine dependence; psychological distress; quitting; smoking cessation; clinical management;

D O I：

10.2147/PRBM.S14243

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Nicotine dependence is characteristically a chronic and relapsing disease. Although 75%-85% of smokers would like to quit, and one-third make at least three serious lifetime attempts, less than 50% of smokers succeed in stopping before the age of 60. Relevant and complex factors contributing to sustained cigarette consumption, and strongly implicated in the clinical management of smokers, are the level of nicotine dependence and psychological distress. In this review of the literature, these two factors will be examined in detail to show how they may affect smoking cessation outcome and to encourage clinicians to assess patients so they can offer tailored support in quitting smoking.

引用

页码：119 / 128

页数：10

共 105 条

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