AUTISM AND AUTISTIC-LIKE CONDITIONS - SUBCLASSES AMONG DISORDERS OF EMPATHY

被引：212
|
作者：
GILLBERG, CL
机构：
[1] Department of Pediatrics and Child Psychiatry, Child Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Göteborg, Göteborg
来源：
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES | 1992年 / 33卷 / 05期
关键词：
AUTISM; ASPERGERS SYNDROME; CLASSIFICATION; ETIOLOGY; EMPATHY;
D O I：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01959.x
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
Recent autism and autism-related research from Gothenburg is surveyed. In indigenous families, typical autism seems no more common now than 10 years ago. Genetic factors play a part in causing autism and Asperger syndrome. Certain medical syndromes carry a relatively high risk of concomitant autistic symptoms. Evidence for non-specific brain dysfunction is often found in autism and autistic-like conditions. The search for the underlying clue to the riddle of autism may be futile. Autism might be best conceptualized as a behavioural syndrome reflecting underlying brain dysfunction which shades into other clinical syndromes. A new class of disorders of empathy is proposed.
引用
收藏
页码：813 / 842
页数：30
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