SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY-RELATIONSHIPS OF SOME 6-BETA-ACRYLAMIDO PENICILLINS

被引:3
作者
ANDERSON, RK [1 ]
CHAPMAN, PC [1 ]
COSHAM, SC [1 ]
DAVIES, JS [1 ]
GRINTER, TJ [1 ]
HARRIS, MA [1 ]
MERRIKIN, DJ [1 ]
MITCHELL, CA [1 ]
PONSFORD, RJ [1 ]
SMITH, CF [1 ]
STACHULSKI, AV [1 ]
机构
[1] SMITHKLINE BEECHAM PHARMACEUT,DEPT SYNTHET CHEM,TONBRIDGE TN11 9AN,KENT,ENGLAND
关键词
D O I
10.7164/antibiotics.46.331
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Syntheses are described for penicillins (4b approximately 4i, 5a and 5b) which possess a 6beta-(2-heteroaryl-3-substituted)-propenamido side-chain of fixed geometry. In vitro results for these compounds against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria showed in most cases good stability against both penicillinase and TEM-1 beta-lactamase; analogues (4b approximately 4i) bearing a 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl) unit showed the best intrinsic activity, the cyclohexyl compound (4b) being the most promising. The 1-acetoxyethyl ester (6) of 4b was also prepared; in experimental animal studies the in vivo properties of this compound compared favourably with cefuroxime axetil and are reported together with selected in vivo data for the other compounds.
引用
收藏
页码:331 / 342
页数:12
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
BOBERG M, 1983, Patent No. 4416880
[2]   SIMPLE AND CONVENIENT DEAMINATION OF AROMATIC-AMINES [J].
CADOGAN, JIG ;
MOLINA, GA .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1, 1973, (06) :541-542
[3]  
CHAPMAN PCA, 1989, 29TH INT C ANT AG CH, P115
[4]   ACYL RADICALS - THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ELECTRON-SPIN RESONANCE-SPECTRA, STRUCTURE, AND STABILITY IN A FAMILY OF SIGMA-RADICALS [J].
DAVIES, AG ;
SUTCLIFFE, R .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 2, 1980, (05) :819-824
[5]  
ELDERFIELD RC, 1941, J ORG CHEM, V6, P566
[6]  
ELLIOTT RL, 1991, J CHEM SOC P1, P881
[7]   THE SYNTHESIS OF SOME DELTA-LACTONES OF ALPHA,BETA,DELTA-TRIHYDROXY ACIDS [J].
ENGLISH, J ;
GREGORY, JD ;
TROWBRIDGE, JR .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1951, 73 (02) :615-618
[8]  
FERRES H, 1980, CHEM IND-LONDON, P435
[9]  
GREGORY GI, 1973, Patent No. 1497039
[10]  
ITOH K, 1986, CHEM PHARM BULL, V34, P1128