FERN SPOROPHAGY IN COLEOPTERA FROM THE JUAN FERNANDEZ ISLANDS, CHILE, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW GENERA IN CRYPTOPHAGIDAE AND MYCETOPHAGIDAE

被引:15
作者
LESCHEN, RAB
LAWRENCE, JF
机构
[1] CSIRO,DIV ENTOMOL,GPO BOX 1700,CANBERRA,ACT 2601,AUSTRALIA
[2] UNIV KANSAS,SNOW ENTOMOL MUSEUM,LAWRENCE,KS 66045
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-3113.1991.tb00693.x
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Fern sporophagy is reported in species of Cryptophagidae, Mycetophagidae and Anthribidae occurring on the Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile. The following taxa are described and/or discussed: Cryptophagidae: Cryptothelypterus gen.n., with five species: C.obrieni sp.n., C.pteropilosus sp.n., C.selkirki (Bruce) comb.n., C.skottsbergi (Bruce) comb.n., and C.splendens (Bruce) comb.n.; Mycetophagidae: Filicivora gen.n., with one species, F.chilensis (Philippi & Philippi) comb.n.; and Anthribidae: Opisolia lenis Jordan. A key to the species of Cryptothelypterus is provided. Convergent adaptations for fern sporophagy in these groups are discussed, hypotheses are given for the evolution of this habit, and comments are made on wing atrophy.
引用
收藏
页码:329 / 352
页数:24
相关论文
共 50 条
[1]  
ASHE J S, 1984, Quaestiones Entomologicae, V20, P129
[2]   BIOCHEMICAL AND EVOLUTIONARY ASPECTS OF ARTHROPOD PREDATION ON FERNS [J].
BALICK, MJ ;
FURTH, DG ;
COOPERDRIVER, G .
OECOLOGIA, 1978, 35 (01) :55-89
[3]  
BOARD V V, 1971, Coleopterists Bulletin, V25, P63
[4]  
BOUSQUET Y, 1989, COLEOPTS BULL, V43, P1
[5]  
Braun Annette F., 1918, Canadian Entomologist, V50
[6]  
BROOKES AE, 1951, COLEOPTERA AUCKLAND
[7]  
BROUN T, 1893, MANUAL NZ COLEOPTE 6
[8]  
BROUN T, 1893, MANUAL NZ COLEOPTE 5
[9]  
BROUN T, 1893, MANUAL NZ COLEOPTE 7
[10]  
Bruce N., 1940, Nat Hist Juan Fernandez and Easter Island Uppsala, V3, P681