Human Papilloma Virus and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anus

被引:20
作者
Gami, Bhavna [1 ]
Kubba, Faris [2 ]
Ziprin, Paul [1 ]
机构
[1] St Marys Hosp, Dept Bio Surg & Surg Technol, London, England
[2] Ealing Gen Hosp, Histopathol Dept, Southall, Middx, England
关键词
anal cancer; squamous cell carcinoma; basaloid carcinoma; surgery;
D O I
10.4137/CMO.S13241
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The incidence of anal cancer is increasing. In the UK, the incidence is estimated at approximately 1.5 per 100,000. Most of this increase is attributed to certain at-risk populations. Persons who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive and men who have sex with men (MSM), Organ transplant recipients, women with a history of cervical cancer, human papilloma virus (HPV), or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) are known to have a greater risk for anal cancer. This paper will focus on HPV as a risk factor for anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) and discusses the etiology, anatomy, pathogenesis, management of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the anus.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 119
页数:7
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