AN EXPERT-SYSTEM FOR MARITIME PILOTS - ITS DESIGN AND ASSESSMENT USING GAMING

被引：23

作者：

GRABOWSKI, M ^{[1
]}

WALLACE, WA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] RENSSELAER POLYTECH INST,DEPT DECIS SCI & ENGN SYST,TROY,NY 12180

来源：

MANAGEMENT SCIENCE | 1993年 / 39卷 / 12期

关键词：

DECISION AIDS; EXPERT SYSTEMS; MARITIME INDUSTRY;

D O I：

10.1287/mnsc.39.12.1506

中图分类号：

C93 [管理学];

学科分类号：

12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;

摘要：

Increased maritime traffic, new types of vessels, and construction of oil and gas producing structures have made navigating in close waters more hazardous. In addition, attempts to increase shipboard productivity have resulted in fewer personnel on board the vessel. This paper reports on the development and evaluation of a prototype expert system to support the cognitive processes involved in piloting: maneuvering and collision avoidance, and the practice of good seamanship. A model was constructed and implemented in a frame- and rule-based representation. The system was assessed using gaming with novice pilots in a merchant marine training facility. The results showed significant improvement in the bridge watch team performance, but no significant improvement in vessel performance in terms of trackkeeping. The paper concludes with a discussion of the motor, perceptual, and cognitive skills needed for piloting and how they could be supported by expert system technology as part of an integrated bridge system, an operational center for navigational and supervisory tasks aboard a ship.

引用

页码：1506 / 1520

页数：15

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