THE CROSSED PARALYZES - THE ORIGINAL BRAIN-STEM SYNDROMES OF MILLARD-GUBLER, FOVILLE, WEBER, AND RAYMOND-CESTAN

被引:54
作者
SILVERMAN, IE
LIU, GT
VOLPE, NJ
GALETTA, SL
机构
[1] HOSP UNIV PENN,SCHEIE EYE INST,DEPT NEUROL,DIV NEUROOPHTHALMOL,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104
[2] HOSP UNIV PENN,SCHEIE EYE INST,DEPT OPHTHALMOL,DIV NEUROOPHTHALMOL,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104
[3] UNIV PENN,CHILDRENS HOSP PHILADELPHIA,SCH MED,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104
关键词
D O I
10.1001/archneur.1995.00540300117021
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this article, the crossed syndromes of Millard-Gubler (facial palsy and contralateral hemiparesis), Foville (facial palsy, conjugate gaze paralysis, and contralateral hemiparesis), Weber (oculomotor palsy and contralateral hemiparesis), and Raymond-Cestan (internuclear ophthalmoplegia and contralateral hemiparesis) are detailed from the original reports. These and other related syndromes were instrumental in establishing important principles in brain-stem localization: the occurrence of cranial nerve palsies contralateral to hemibody motor or sensory disturbances, the concepts of the medial longitudinal fasciculus and conjugate gaze, and the corticobulbar innervation of the facial nerve nucleus.
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页码:635 / 638
页数:4
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