COMPARATIVE-STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF FERROCYANIDE AND EDTA ON THE PRODUCTION OF ETHYL-ALCOHOL FROM MOLASSES BY SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE

The effects of potassium ferrocyanide and EDTA on ethyl alcohol production from molasses by Saccharomyces cerevisiae were investigated on simulated batch pilot-plant-scale conditions for alcoholic fermentation of molasses. Ethyl alcohol production was more sensitive to ferrocyanide than to EDTA. When ferrocyanide was introduced into the cultures at the time of inoculation, there was stimulation of ethyl alcohol production, with 261 ppm ferrocyanide producing the maximum effect, which was 3. 0% more than in control cultures. When added during the propagation of the yeast, ferrocyanide depressed ethyl alcohol production by 4. 0% maximum whereas EDTA stimulated ethyl alcohol production by 2. 0%. Addition of ferrocyanide during the fermentation stage produced no significant effect on alcohol production, whereas over a wide range of EDTA concentration there was a steady increase in alcohol yield.