PATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATHOLOGICAL MYOPIA

被引：367
作者：
GROSSNIKLAUS, HE
GREEN, WR
机构：
[1] L. F. Montgomery Eye Pathology Laboratory, Emory Eye Center, Atlanta, GA
[2] Eye Pathology Laboratory, Wilmer Ophthalmologic Institute, Baltimore, MD
来源：
RETINA-THE JOURNAL OF RETINAL AND VITREOUS DISEASES | 1992年 / 12卷 / 02期
关键词：
DEGENERATIVE MYOPIA; FUCHS SPOT; HIGH MYOPIA; LACQUER CRACKS; MYOPIA; OBLIQUE POROUS OPTICUS; PATHOLOGICAL MYOPIA; POSTERIOR VITREOUS DETACHMENT; RETINA DETACHMENT; STAPHYLOMA;
D O I：
10.1097/00006982-199212020-00009
中图分类号：
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号：
100212 ;
摘要：
A retrospective study was conducted of 308 eyes with pathologic myopia obtained from 202 patients (23 surgical eyes; 285 post mortem eyes) over a 67-year period. Histopathologic findings and percentage of eyes affected, in decreasing order of frequency, were myopic configuration of the optic nerve head, 37.7%; posterior staphyloma, 35.4%; degenerative changes of the vitreous, 35.1%; cobblestone degeneration, 14.3%; myopic degeneration of the retina, 11.4%; retinal detachment, 11.4%; retinal pits, holes, or tears, 8.1%; subretinal neovascularization, 5.2%; lattice degeneration, 4.9%; Fuchs spot, 3.2%; and lacquer cracks, 0.6%. The reasons for enucleation in the surgically obtained eyes included, in decreasing order of frequency: degeneration after retinal detachment; secondary glaucoma; endophthalmitis; postsurgical epithelial ingrowth; expulsive hemorrhage; degeneration after cataract extraction; and presumed intraocular tumor. Clinicopathologic correlations are discussed.
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页码：127 / 133
页数：7
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