AIRBORNE PARTICULATE ELEMENTAL CARBON - ITS SOURCES, TRANSPORT AND CONTRIBUTION TO DARK SMOKE AND SOILING

被引：101

作者：

HAMILTON, RS ^{[1
]}

MANSFIELD, TA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MIDDLESEX POLYTECH,URBAN POLLUT RES CTR,ENFIELD EN3 4SF,MIDDX,ENGLAND

来源：

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT PART A-GENERAL TOPICS | 1991年 / 25卷 / 3-4期

关键词：

PARTICULATE ELEMENTAL CARBON; DIESEL EMISSIONS; DARK SMOKE; DISPERSION MODEL; SOILING;

D O I：

10.1016/0960-1686(91)90070-N

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Emission inventories show that diesel emissions are the main source of atmospheric particulate elemental carbon in Western Europe, contributing 70-90% of the national average and rising to more than 90% in cities. U.K. emissions are increasing at about 2 x 10(5) kg per annum. The atmospheric concentration can be related to the areal emission rate by a model based on Gaussian diffusion theory. Particulate elemental carbon is responsible for 30% of the U.K. average dark smoke and 60% of the dark smoke in London. It is also a major contributor to the soiling of building surfaces.

引用

页码：715 / 723

页数：9

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