FACTORS PREDICTING ZIMBABWEAN STUDENTS INTENTIONS TO USE CONDOMS

It is important to develop and apply AIDS prevention models. The capacity of the theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behaviour to predict intended condom use was tested, using self-administered questionnaires, among 179 male and 123 female Zimbabwean teacher-trainees. Over 93% of males and 72% of females were sexually experienced. Scale reliabilities, which ranged from 0.46-0.90, were reasonable. Data were analyzed using multiple regression with hierarchical entry, first of the Theory of Reasoned Action dimensions, then the additional Theory of Planned Behaviour components. The additional elements of the Theory of Planned Action contributed little to the Theory of Reasoned Action, whose predictive capacity was itself largely accounted for by attitude towards behaviour. Concerns about the measurement of subjective norm are considered. With this proviso, results support the use of skills-based, cognitive-behavioural modification techniques to alter underlying beliefs and expectations respecting condoms.