EFFECT OF VARIETY AND LOCATION ON OPTIMUM FERMENTATION REQUIREMENTS OF COCOA BEANS - AN AID TO FERMENTATION ON A COTTAGE SCALE

被引:3
作者
SENANAYAKE, M
JANSZ, ER
BUCKLE, KA
机构
[1] UNIV NEW S WALES,DEPT FOOD SCI & TECHNOL,SYDNEY,NSW 2052,AUSTRALIA
[2] DEPT EXPORT AGR,RES STN,MATALE,SRI LANKA
[3] UNIV SRI JAYEWARDENEPURA,DIV BIOCHEM,NUGEGODA,SRI LANKA
关键词
COCOA; FERMENTATION; CUT TEST; SWEAT BOX; VARIETAL EFFECT; INTERCROP;
D O I
10.1002/jsfa.2740690410
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
hree selected cacao varieties (WAA, ICS1 and Na-32) grown in new low country intercrops and traditional mid-country plantations of Sri Lanka were compared. Significantly different temperature and pH changes occurred during fermentation of the three varieties. The optimum duration of fermentation for all varieties was 6 days irrespective of the location of growth. The 'sweat box' fermentation method (mini-box) with mixing at 12 h intervals, could be used to obtain a satisfactory level (85%) of fermentation of cocoa beans. In the short term, these findings will help to upgrade the cottage-scale cocoa industry in Sri Lanka.
引用
收藏
页码:461 / 465
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Chemical composition and physical quality characteristics of Ghanaian cocoa beans as affected by pulp pre-conditioning and fermentation
    Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa
    Jennifer Quao
    Jemmy Takrama
    Agnes Simpson Budu
    Firibu Kwesi Saalia
    Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2013, 50 : 1097 - 1105
  • [42] Chemical composition and physical quality characteristics of Ghanaian cocoa beans as affected by pulp pre-conditioning and fermentation
    Afoakwa, Emmanuel Ohene
    Quao, Jennifer
    Takrama, Jemmy
    Budu, Agnes Simpson
    Saalia, Firibu Kwesi
    JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MYSORE, 2013, 50 (06): : 1097 - 1105
  • [43] Detailed analyses of the bacterial populations in processed cocoa beans of different geographic origin, subject to varied fermentation conditions
    Bortolini, Cristian
    Patrone, Vania
    Puglisi, Edoardo
    Morelli, Lorenzo
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY, 2016, 236 : 98 - 106
  • [44] Effect of fermentation stages on the nutritional and mineral bioavailability of cacao beans (Theobroma cacao L.)
    Millena, Cristopher G.
    Balonzo, Aubrey Rosebud R.
    Rentoy, Jem R.
    Ruivivar, Sylvester S.
    Bobiles, Samuel C.
    JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS, 2023, 115
  • [45] Influence of selected native yeast starter cultures on the antioxidant activities, fermentation index and total soluble solids of Malaysia cocoa beans: A simulation study
    Ooi, T. S.
    Ting, A. S. Y.
    Siow, L. F.
    LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2020, 122
  • [46] Changes in the Composition of Methylxanthines, Polyphenols, and Volatiles and Sensory Profiles of Cocoa Beans from the Sul 1 Genotype Affected by Fermentation
    Febrianto, Noor Ariefandie
    Zhu, Fan
    JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2020, 68 (32) : 8658 - 8675
  • [47] Prediction of fermentation index of cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.) based on color measurement and artificial neural networks
    Leon-Roque, Noemi
    Abderrahim, Mohamed
    Nunez-Alejos, Luis
    Arribas, Silvia M.
    Condezo-Hoyos, Luis
    TALANTA, 2016, 161 : 31 - 39
  • [48] Growth capacity of bacillus potential starter strains isolated from cocoa beans fermentation under culture stress conditions
    Yao, Wilfried
    Goualié, Bernadette G.
    Ouattara, Honoré G.
    Niamké, Sébastien
    Scientific Study and Research: Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry, 2017, 18 (02) : 201 - 211
  • [49] Pure yeast culture fermentation of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L): effect on yield of sweatings and cocoa bean quality
    R. Buamah
    V.P. Dzogbefia
    J.H. Oldham
    World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1997, 13 : 457 - 462
  • [50] Forastero and Criollo cocoa beans, differences on the profile of volatile and non-volatile compounds in the process from fermentation to liquor
    Velasquez-Reyes, Dulce
    Rodriguez-Campos, Jacobo
    Avendano-Arrazate, Carlos
    Gschaedler, Anne
    Alcazar-Valle, Montserrat
    Lugo-Cervantes, Eugenia
    HELIYON, 2023, 9 (04)