SELF-CONTROL IN BOYS WITH ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER - EFFECTS OF ADDED STIMULATION AND TIME

被引：120
|
作者：
SCHWEITZER, JB
SULZERAZAROFF, B
机构：
[1] EMORY UNIV,DEPT PSYCHIAT & BEHAV SCI,ATLANTA,GA 30322
[2] UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,DEPT PSYCHOL,AMHERST,MA 01003
来源：
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES | 1995年 / 36卷 / 04期
关键词：
HYPERACTIVITY; ADHD; CHOICE; SELF-CONTROL; IMPULSIVITY; CHILDREN;
D O I：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb02321.x
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
Preference for larger-delayed versus more immediate-smaller rewards was studied in 5- and 6-year-old typical boys with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in a repeated measure design. The effect of adding stimulation on preference also was studied. Boys with ADHD chose delayed-larger rewards significantly less than did typical boys. Adding stimulation reduced motoric behavior, but did not affect choice. As rates of motoric activity increased in boys with ADHD, their preference for delayed, larger rewards decreased over time. These findings argue for the external validity of choice tasks in the study of ADHD.
引用
收藏
页码：671 / 686
页数：16
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